Unreal Engine or Unity, that is the question. Both game engines became the two pillars on which the whole game industry stands, but the difference between Unity and Unreal remains crucial. According to 6Sense, Unreal Engine takes almost 16.39% of the market share, while Unity took 27.12% of the market share when the entire market of game engines grew from $3.15 billion in 2023 to $3.56 billion in 2024.

Game Engine Global Market Report 2024

Image source: The Business Research Company

Developed by Epic Games, Unreal Engine became a factory producing high-quality assets with incredible, photorealistic visuals. It drives the entire industry forward and helps hundreds of companies, large corporations, and enterprises build immersive worlds with astonishing visuals and cinematic quality. Unreal Engine became one of the most crucial game development tools, as its community surpassed 7 million users.

Unity, developed by Unity Technologies, is a more flexible tool that covers more platforms, types, and genres of games. Traditionally, Unity became a perfect tool for crafting mobile games, 2D games, and cross-platform games, not demanding high-quality AAA-scale visuals. Across 1000 games on the mobile market, more than 71% will be developed on Unity. Detailed about the most popular gaming platforms. Learn how each platform is changing the world of gaming and influencing players.

Most Popular Game Engines on Twitch

Image source: Streams Charts, Statista 2024

So, in this thorough guide, we want to break down the Unity engine vs Unreal Engine and find out what is best for your specific project. Get ready and let’s move on!

Unity vs Unreal Engine – Key Comparison Factors

Before approaching a game engine, game developers must conduct a thorough evaluation of their goals, ambitions, genre, type of game, capacity, experience in game development, computing resources, and actual budget. These factors are crucial to consider when choosing Unity engine vs Unreal Engine.

So, when choosing your game engine, ask yourself these questions:

  1. Learning Curve. Is it easy to operate with this engine? Does your team have expertise in utilizing this engine?
  2. Programming Language. On which coding language engine operates? Does your team have expertise in this language?
  3. Performance. How complex or lightweight must the builds of your game be?
  4. Platform. On which platform your game must be deployed? Is it mobile or PC? Or should it be a cross-platform game?
  5. Visual Fidelity. How detailed must the visuals of your game be?
  6. What is your budget for licensing the game engine?
  7. Do you need to purchase additional plugins for your engine?
  8. Do you need community support when operating a game engine?
  9. What is the genre and type of your game?
  10. What is your team size and level of expertise?

Let’s look at each factor in detail!

Ease of Use and Learning Curve

The entry threshold is the first distinction you might encounter when approaching Unity or Unreal for beginners. Unity is well-known for its accessibility for newcomers, approachable interface, and user-friendly, intuitive design. Also, on the web, there is a vast amount of documentation that meticulously describes functions and workflows, guiding beginners on their efficient utilization of Unity. Doubled with a strong and supportive community around it, Unity became incredibly popular among indie studios and beginners in the game industry.

The Unreal Engine, on the other hand, is a more complex and sophisticated tool with high-fidelity rendering capabilities that require a developer’s solid coding knowledge, especially in C++. This makes Unreal Engine a steeper learning curve and a strong tool for beginners. However, to assist game developers, Epic Games released a Blueprint Visual Scripting system—a visual, node-based scripting system that allows users to avoid knowledge gaps and create gameplay features.

Therefore, when we talk about Unreal Engine vs Unity for beginners, we might point out that Unreal Engine will be a perfect choice for developers who:

  • Creates a project that requires impressive visuals;
  • Has a fundamental understanding of codebase or familiar with Blueprint Visual Scripting system;
  • Has time and resources to dive deep into the complex system, offering powerful capabilities.

While Unity will be a better option for:

  • Beginners who made their first steps in game development;
  • A designer or artist without strong programming experience;
  • An indie studio developing small games without high-end visuals.

Unity vs Unreal Engine Graphics Quality & Style

Unity vs Unreal graphics capabilities is one of the most important differences between the two engines.

Unreal Engine is a robust tool for creating breathtaking, high-end visuals with incredible details. Its ray tracing capacity, lighting and shading features, and utilization of Lumens and Nanites made Unreal Engine a perfect factory of cinematic quality and AAA-scale virtual environments.

Unity vs Unreal Engine Graphics Quality & Style

Defining the best engine for your project

Interesting Fact: Its capability to develop immersive 3D worlds from scratch makes Unreal Engine a popular tool not only in the game industry but also in the film industry and even architecture.

Unity is more specified on lower-spec devices and mobile games that are not so demanding of high-fidelity graphics. With Unity, it is much easier to develop 2D games or simple 3D environments, utilizing its three technologies:

  • Global Illumination, which simulates light interaction with various materials and surfaces.
  • High-Definition Render Pipeline (HDRP) which offers developers real-time ray tracing, lighting features, and physical materials to create photorealistic visuals.
  • Universal Render Pipeline (URP), based on the Scriptable Render Pipeline (SRP) framework, allows users to scale, adjust, and manage features in various types of projects.
Unity or Unreal Engine which more suitable

Which engine is more suitable for your game Unity or Unreal Engine

Interesting Fact: Unity is also widely utilized not only in game development. Engineers in medicine and architecture also used Unity to create 2D and 3D models of their prototypes.

According to their Unity vs Unreal graphics characteristics, you opt to choose Unity when your project doesn’t need high-spec graphics and will mostly be released for mobile platforms. However, when AAA-scale and immersive visuals are your goals, Unreal Engine will be much more suitable for your needs. For more insights into choosing the right 3D software for your projects, you can check out this Maya vs Blender comparison to see which tool better fits your needs.

Performance and Optimization

Unity vs Unreal performance differs significantly. Unreal Engine is a powerhouse of high-performance optimization tools that are capable of developing astonishing AAA-quality graphics. Games developed on Unreal Engine are released on PCs, Consoles, and high-spec devices, and mostly are advanced, expensive projects aiming to push the industry forward.

However, Unreal Engine’s powerful performance can be costly not only in terms of finances but also in terms of computing capabilities and hardware resources. its 3D, photorealistic graphics and rendering capabilities require significant technological capacity that not every studio or game developer can acquire.

Building games with Unity is much easier in terms of computing resource requirements. Its specialization on lower-end devices and mobile platforms makes it more accessible for game developers. Unity also develops light builds that are agile enough and can be efficiently deployed for various devices, starting from mobile to AR/VR platforms. And yet, Unity’s capabilities are limited in comparison with Unreal Engine and developing high-end cinematics is challenging.

Simply put, Unreal Engine is a machine gun that can produce complex, immersive, AAA-quality products that aim to dominate the entire industry. At the same time, Unity’s capabilities offer game developers an affordable platform for creating diverse games in small, medium, and, sometimes, AAA sizes for smaller devices.

Scripting and Coding Language

When it comes to programming languages, Unity and Unreal Engine operate on different codes. For instance, to leverage Unity, game developers using C# which is quite accessible for non-tech specialists and well-known as beginner-friendly. Additionally, in the web there is a vast number of materials and tutorials in C#. So it’s easy to learn and easy to operate with Unity.

Unity and Unreal Engine: Scripting and Coding Language

Unreal Engine against Unity requires users to have a basic understanding of C++ or Blueprint Visual Scripting. C++ is a complex and powerful language that allows developers to create great sequences and high performances, but it requires expertise and is quite hard to learn from scratch.

To address this issue, Epic Games provided developers with Blueprint Visual Scripting, which was supposed to assist them in building the visual logic of gameplay, avoiding the code creation. With this system, developers can prototype and design gameplay without coding expertise.

As a result, Unreal Engine becomes an agile tool for seasoned developers who can operate with it through C++ or through Blueprint Visual Scripting. But Unity keeps doors open to anyone who wants to make games and is ready to learn an accessible C# language.

Platform and Device Compatibility

Since more and more developers release cross-platform games, the ability to seamlessly develop cross-platform games on a single engine has become more and more valuable. Unity is designed specifically for developing cross-platform games that can be released for various devices, including both iOS and Android, VR/AR hardware, like Oculus and HoloLens, and most gaming consoles. Unity is a versatile tool capable of creating multi-platform games with the utilization of innovative technologies.

Things are different with Unreal Engine. This mighty instrument was built to create games for high-end platforms, such as PCs, next-gen consoles, and VR devices. Its capabilities empowered developers to utilize their ambitions to create cutting-edge games with high-fidelity graphical details for advanced platforms. Their goal is to make games that replicate reality in terms of visual appearance.

Both Unreal Engine and Unity can create games for various platforms. However, using an instrument for its intended purpose is always better. Unity is best for developing 2D or simple 3D cross-platform games, like match-3 games or platformers. It is also ideal when you focus on the style of your project and accessibility for players over its scale or realistic visuals.

But when you need to develop a high-scale, complex game with advanced graphics and plan to release it on PCs, PlayStation, and Xbox, Unreal Engine is your tool. It can perfectly handle realistic rendering, building 3D assets, and creating detailed pictures.

Additionally, when there is a question of Unity vs Unreal for mobile games, the answer is clear—it’s Unity.

Asset Marketplaces

Marketplaces are an important part of the game engine. At the market, developers can find additional assets required for their projects. Both Unreal Engine and Unity have their own marketplaces which have similarities and differences.

In Unity Asset Store, you can find a huge number of free and paid assets, plugins, and tools for 2D and 3D projects. You can find templates for textures, models, animations, project references, and documentation, as well as Generative AI and machine learning features, Web3, and VFX assets. Unity Asset Store has a user-friendly interface that allows developers to easily find required packages.

Unity Asset Store

Unity Asset Store: searching plugins for your game build on Unity

Fab—former Unreal Marketplace—also offers developers a vast pool of high-fidelity assets that can bring your game to a whole new level. And yet, those positions can be quite costly, especially in comparison with Unity Asset Store.

Unreal Engine Marketplace

Unreal Marketplace: high-level plugins for your game

So, when Unity offers users a wide variety of free and paid assets for any kind of project, Unreal Engine provides users with assets of much more sophisticated quality for a higher price. Developers should keep in mind these differences, establish their priorities, and choose wisely between Unity or Unreal Engine.

Development Costs and Licensing

Unreal Engine and Unity pricing models that can be adjusted according to their project’s needs. For instance, Unity offers indie developers whose annual revenue is no more than $200.000 a completely free version, while bigger developers should subscribe to one of Unity’s paid versions:

  • Unity Plus, with additional assets for more extended game development capabilities.
  • Unity Pro is for seasoned specialists and game development studios.
  • Unity Enterprise is a custom option for companies that require special services.

Epic Games provides a royalty-based pricing model for Unreal Engine, when it can be utilized for free, but they take 5% of the revenue after threshold. Through this pricing model, Epic Games engages indie studios as it allows them to optimize costs. Additionally, Epic Games has different subscription models for the film industry and other non-gaming companies.

Your project budget, team size, and projected revenue are the key factors on which you should choose Unity vs Unreal pricing. According to their costs and licensing, Unity is more appropriate for indie developers who don’t expect golden mountains from their products and prefer subscription models.

Unreal Engine will be a better choice for enterprises that avoid upfront costs but are ready to share the revenue after the release of the game. It’s becoming a great choice for those who expect significant income from their products.

Support and Documentation

In terms of learning resources and user support, Unreal Engine vs Unity Engine both provide developers with comprehensive documentation, but their approaches differ.

Unity Game Engine

Unity officially provides developers with detailed tutorials for beginners, describing every button of the intuitive interface and every stage of asset development. They also conduct training programs and courses for newcomers, teaching basic C# knowledge and how to script, integrate features, optimize them, and troubleshoot.

Additionally, Unity relies heavily on a strong and supportive developer community on forums and Discord groups, where they exchange experiences and assist each other in finding solutions.

Unity Engine Tip For instance, you can download and read the comprehensive UI Toolkit to learn how to develop UI in Unity.
Unreal Game Engine

Epic Games also establishes an official support ecosystem for users in the form of in-depth documentation, regularly conducted webinars, and diverse learning programs. For instance, they’ve developed an Unreal Academy—an educational program designed to teach users Unreal Engine extensive utilization. Unreal Online Learning provides users with a comprehensive library of tutorials that teach Blueprint Script, C++ code, and Unreal Engine operations.

Unreal Engine also has a community of users who are ready to answer your queries on forums and Epic’s AnswerHub with a technical Q&A form.

Unreal Engine Tip Epic Games released a free package of samples showcasing how different features and assets in Unreal Engine work, simplifying overall engine utilization. Use it to learn Unreal Engine!

When comparing the support systems of both engines, we’ll find that if you’re looking for more sophisticated, in-depth learning of tools and workflows for creating high-quality, complex assets, it’s better to opt for Unreal Engine. It’s better to learn Unity in the case of searching for a more accessible tool with a vast amount of entry-level guidelines.

Unity Game Engine Pros & Cons

Let’s sum up all that we’ve talked about Unity and define the advantages and disadvantages of Unity engine. One of the key strengths of Unity is its ability to power some of the most famous mobile games made with Unity, showcasing its versatility and dominance in the gaming market.

Unity Pros Unity Cons
Ability to develop cross-platform products Limited performance
Easy to learn and operate for beginners and newcomers Limited visual capabilities
Ability to develop 2D, 3D, and VR/AR products Dependency on additional plugins from the store
Lightweight builds compatible with diverse tools Limited free version
The rich Asset Store Strong reliance on the C# code
Strong and supportive community Requires extra effort to create high-quality 3D assets
Affordable pricing models
Low system requirements

Unreal Engine Pros & Cons

Summarizing Unreal Engine characteristics, we identify for you this list of pros and cons. One of the engine’s standout achievements is its ability to support the creation of popular games made with Unreal Engine, which highlights its unmatched capabilities for indie and AAA developers alike.

Unreal Pros Unreal Cons
Ability to handle AAA-scale projects A steep learning curve, which requires solid experience
Advanced lighting capabilities, allowing developers to create immersive cinematics and photorealistic visuals Requires significant computing resources to operate with
Ability to develop cross-platform applications, including VR/AR products Requires time, as some rendering and development processes could be slow
Blueprint Visual Scripting, allowing non-coders to participate in game development Since Unreal Engine designed specifically for 3D projects, it’s less suitable for 2D projects
Advanced toolset establishing industry standard Offers a revenue-sharing model, which might be costly for small studios
Ability to utilize engine without upfront cost but with revenue-share It might be too complex for small projects

Unity Engine vs Unreal Engine: Comparison Table

Parameter Unity Unreal Engine
Publisher Unity Technologies Epic Games
Target Audience Solo developers, indie studios Mostly large corporations, big, experienced teams
2D/3D Support Support both, but 3D requires extra effort Support both, but 2D is limited
AR/VR Support Support both Limited support for both
Programming Language C# C++
Learning Curve Beginners-friendly The steep learning curve requires significant experience
Performance Well-balanced for diverse capacity Powerful but demanding computing resources
Graphics Strengths Flexibility and optimization Cinematic, photorealistic quality
Rendering Pipelines URP (Universal Render Pipeline) HDRP (High-Definition Render Pipeline) Nanite, Lumen, Ray Tracing
Shaders Shader Graph Material Editor
Particle Systems VFX Graph Niagara
Global Illumination Mixed lighting systems Lumen
Pricing Models Free basic version and few paid extended options Free, but revenue-based model for commercial usage
Supported Platforms PCs (Windows, MAC, Linux), Consoles (PlayStation, Xbox, Nintendo Switch), Mobiles (iOS, Android) PCs (Windows, MAC, Linux), Consoles (PlayStation, Xbox, Nintendo Switch), Mobiles (iOS, Android)
Mobile Compatibility Seamless compatibility Limited compatibility
Use Cases Mobile games, Indie games, VR/AR AAA, Film industry, VR/AR

Choosing the Right Engine Based on Project Goals

Unreal Engine vs unity which is better? Of course, everything relies on your specific project, its goal, its style, and your technical expertise, capabilities, and resources. To make the right decision, it’s essential to understand how to choose a game engine that aligns with your project’s requirements and vision. Before approaching a toolset and choosing an Unreal Engine or Unity, developers must conduct a thorough evaluation of capacity and project requirements. And first, you must define…

Game Type and Genre Considerations

Game genre and type are the first things game developers must consider before choosing an engine. Unity and Unreal Engine draw a clear line in the genres they aim for.

Unity is a versatile tool that is capable of developing diverse 2D and 3D games and produces lightweight builds, accessible for mobile games and indie projects specified on lower-end devices. The modular structure of Unity empowers developers to create a wide range of games:

  • Puzzles
  • Casual and hyper-casual games
  • Match 3 games
  • Platformers
  • AR/VR Projects

Unreal Engine, on the contrary, is mostly used in the development of complex 3D immersive worlds with high-end graphics and impressive cinematics. Its powerful rendering allows developers to create a range of large-scale AAA games like:

  • Role-playing games (RPGs)
  • First-person shooters (FPS)
  • Adventures
  • AAA-racings
  • Fightings
  • Simulators

Understanding the most popular genre of video games can also influence engine selection. For instance, if your ambition is to build a AAA multiplayer game with astonishing animations and cinematics, you definitely should utilize Unreal Engine capabilities. But if your goal is to develop a cross-platform puzzle game or a cozy platformer for mobiles, Unity is the most suitable tool for that.

Development Team Size and Skill Level

The last difference between Unity and Unreal Engine is your team size and their level of expertise. Unity’s user-friendly design, approachable learning curve, and community support make it a perfect solution for small indie studios and solo developers. Also, indie teams prefer Unity for the easy-to-learn C# language and a vast amount of tutorials available on the web.

Unreal Engine was developed for advancements in the market and ambitious projects aimed to bring the industry forward. It’s like a spaceship that requires a significant education to operate it. Its C++ programming language needs the experience of seasoned 3D artists, senior engineers, animators, and technical directors. Blueprint Visual Scripting, created to lower the entry threshold, allows non-technical specialists to utilize Unreal Engine, and yet it is still a powerful and complex instrument.

To sum up, Unity is mostly an engine for solo developers and small indie studios that prioritize flexibility, simplicity and low entry threshold, and focus on developing prototypes, small games, and low-scale projects. And Unreal Engine preferred by large enterprises with professional teams who develop games for years and have extensive experience.

Fgfactory Expertise in Game Development on Unity and Unreal Engine

Here at Fgfactory, we possess extensive experience in both engines, providing our clients and partners with solid full-cycle game development services and co-development model. We’ve developed different approaches for different project types to cover all our client’s needs with our expertise and crafty minds.

For projects focusing on mobile platforms, whether it’s iOS, Android mobile back-end, or non-demanding PCs, we assign a team of experts in Unity and C#, while for complex projects with priority on high-end PCs and consoles, we assign professionals in Unreal Engine. Follow the link to know more about our mobile game development services.

We thoroughly evaluate our client’s projects, limits, and requirements to ensure we choose the right tool to utilize their goals.

Case Studies and Examples

Across the latest projects we executed on Unity, you may find:

  • Battle Legende is a mobile PvP multiplayer tactical card game that we provided full-cycle development.
  • Dark Country, where we built front-end gameplay, back-end side, and real-time multiplayer.
  • I’m Jesus Christ, where we created UI, VFX, graphics, and animation.
  • Chess Adventure is an educational game for children aimed at sparking interest in chess in kids.
  • Big Bash is a multiplayer sports game we developed from scratch.

In Unreal Engine, we’ve following case studies, showcasing our expertise in handling complex projects

  • Racer Club is a multiplayer racing game with a 3D design, robust VFX, and AI features that we developed from scratch.
  • Swamp cemetery where have developed levels, concept art, modeling, and VFX.

FAQs about Unreal and Unity Engines

No, we can’t make a statement like this. Both engines have their pros and cons, strengths and weaknesses. They utilize different assets and plugins, and their purposes and target platforms differ. Unreal Engine vs Unity which is better?

In short, Unity is best for small and medium 2D and 3D projects developed by solo developers or indie teams and aims for cross-platform release. Unreal Engine is better for high-quality AAA titles with impressive visuals and complex mechanics that aim to revolutionize the entire industry. So, is Unreal Engine better than Unity? No, it isn’t.
When choosing Unity or Unreal for beginners, we must dive deep into the topic. Traditionally, in the discussion of Unreal Engine vs Unity for beginners, Unity will be a better choice, since it has a lower entry threshold, a vast amount of detailed tutorials, and a user-friendly, intuitive design. Additionally, Unity mostly operates on C# which is easy to learn for newcomers in the game development industry.
For 2D projects, it's a more suitable Unity because it has an extensive toolset specifically for 2D games, including tile mapping and sprite animation. Also, Unity produces lightweight builds that are more seamlessly aligned with 2D projects. Unreal Engine is a more complex and sophisticated tool that aims to develop more immersive 3D games, and it’s less optimized for 2D projects.
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